Art Nouveau/Gothic, at the same time rose

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Modernist Facade of Sant Pau Hospital: A Masterpiece of Catalan Art Nouveau with Neo-Gothic Elements

#2048. Modernist Facade of Sant Pau Hospital: A Masterpiece of Catalan Art Nouveau with Neo-Gothic Elements

Before us stands an outstanding example of Catalan Modernism — the facade of the Hospital de Sant Pau in Barcelona, designed by architect Lluís Domènech i Montaner. The building represents a magnificent example of Art Nouveau from the early 20th century with prominent Neo-Gothic features.

The facade is constructed of red brick, which creates a warm backdrop for the decorative elements. The central part of the building deserves special attention with its characteristic semicircular projection crowned by a magnificent dome with mosaic covering in beige and golden tones. The dome is adorned with elegant decorative spires and turrets, giving the building a fairy-tale, almost fantastical appearance.

Window openings with green frames create a vivid contrast with the brickwork. The architect masterfully combines various window shapes: there are large semicircular stained-glass windows, arched openings, and the curved lines characteristic of Art Nouveau. Decorative elements made of light-colored stone — rosettes, bas-reliefs, and sculptural details — enrich the facade, creating a complex interplay of textures and volumes.

The right side of the building is decorated with a tall tower featuring decorative finishes in blue and white tones, which references traditional Catalan ceramics. Circular colonnades and architectural elements create a rhythmic structure that gives the building both monumentality and lightness. The facade demonstrates an abundance of handcrafted work characteristic of Art Nouveau, where each detail is carefully elaborated.

The building is organically integrated into the surrounding landscape with trees and greenery, highlighting Art Nouveau's aspiration to integrate architecture with nature. The bright blue sky creates a magnificent background, allowing one to appreciate the full richness of the architectural solution of this outstanding monument.

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